Donald J. Trump

Every entry below sets something he has said about himself against what the record shows. No original reporting: each line links to a named outlet, court, agency, or filing. Where an account is denied, the denial is carried with it. Where a penalty was overturned or an appeal is live, the entry says so.

Opened 1968. Last reviewed 2026-08-20.The Receipts holds the five entries a court settled.

49 / 49
Entries on file
84 / 84
Citations
36 / 36
Distinct sources
5 / 5
Established in court
8 / 8
Carrying a denial
21 / 21
Named techniques
1968–2026 / 1968–2026
Years covered
Technique

Showing all 49 entries

  1. The Books2018#

    The claim

    I started off in Brooklyn. My father gave me a small loan of a million dollars.

    The record

    The loan

    An eighteen-month New York Times investigation built on more than 100,000 pages of financial records found he received at least $413 million from his father’s business empire, much of it through what the Times documented as dubious tax schemes, including instances of outright fraud. Fred and Mary Trump moved over $1 billion to their children. The tax bill on that should have been roughly $550 million. The children paid $52.2 million.

    The loan was four hundred and thirteen million dollars.

    A lawyer for Trump called the allegations "100 percent false and highly defamatory."

    TechniqueHistorical revision through omissionReputation laundering

    CBC, on the New York Times investigation, Oct 2018

  2. The Books1984#

    The claim

    I’m really rich.

    The record

    John Barron calls Forbes

    Through the 1980s a man calling himself John Barron, who described himself as a Trump Organization vice president of finance, phoned Forbes to talk up Trump’s wealth. Barron did not exist. It was Trump. The reporter, Jonathan Greenberg, kept the tapes and released them in 2018, and concluded Trump’s actual net worth at the time was under $5 million. Forbes printed $100 million and placed him on the first Forbes 400.

    He invented the source, then spent forty years quoting it.

    TechniquePersona fabricationAuthority laundering

    CNN, Apr 2018Washington Post, with the recordings

  3. The Books2009#

    On the record

    Six Chapter 11 filings

    Six Trump-controlled companies have filed for bankruptcy protection: the Trump Taj Mahal (1991), Trump Castle (1992), Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino (1992), the Plaza Hotel (1992), Trump Hotels and Casino Resorts (2004) and Trump Entertainment Resorts (2009). In the Taj Mahal reorganization he gave up half his personal stake and sold his yacht and his airplane.

    A casino is built so the house cannot lose. Six times, the house lost.

    TechniqueReputation laundering

    PolitiFact

  4. The Books1994#

    The claim

    A dealmaker of historic instinct, author of The Art of the Deal.

    The record

    $1.17 billion, 1985 to 1994

    Tax figures obtained by the New York Times show his core businesses lost $1.17 billion between 1985 and 1994. Set against IRS samples of high-income filers, he appeared to have lost more money than nearly any other individual American taxpayer. His 1991 losses alone, $418 million, came to about 1 percent of all losses declared by every taxpayer in the country that year. The losses were large enough that he paid no income tax in eight of the ten years.

    Not the best at everything. Statistically, the most at one thing.

    A lawyer for Trump called the tax information "demonstrably false."

    TechniqueHistorical revision through omission

    CBS News, May 2019

  5. The Books2007#

    The claim

    Trump Steaks are by far the best tasting, most flavorful beef you’ve ever had.

    The record

    Trump Steaks

    Trump Steaks launched in The Sharper Image’s June 2007 catalogue and was discontinued roughly two months later. The chief executive of Sharper Image, Jerry Levin, put it plainly: "We literally sold almost no steaks." He added: "If we sold $50,000 of steaks grand total, I’d be surprised."

    The best beef you have ever had was off the shelf inside sixty days.

    TechniqueReputation laundering

    CNBC

  6. The Books2007#

    On the record

    The discontinued brands

    Trump Shuttle: bought the Eastern Air Lines shuttle for $365 million in 1989, put his name on the planes, and was out of the business by 1992. Trump Mortgage: launched 2006, closed about eighteen months later, into the housing crash. Also discontinued: Trump Vodka, Trump Magazine, GoTrump.com, Trump Ice, Trump: The Game and The Trump Network.

    The name was supposed to be the asset.

    TechniqueReputation laundering

    TIMENBC News

  7. The Books2016Court record#

    The claim

    I don’t settle lawsuits, very rare, because that’s why I don’t get sued very much.

    The record

    Trump University settles

    He settled the Trump University fraud suits for $25 million: $21 million to roughly 6,000 former students and $4 million to New York State. He had promised through the whole 2016 campaign to fight the case to the end. He settled ten days after winning the election.

    He held the line right up to the moment it stopped being useful.

    TechniqueFuture-fakingAuthority laundering

    NPR, Nov 2016NBC News, on final approval

  8. The Books2019Court record#

    On the record

    The foundation is dissolved

    In November 2019 a New York judge ordered him to pay $2 million for breaching his fiduciary duty to his own charitable foundation, finding that more than $2.8 million it raised was directed by his campaign staff to serve his campaign. As part of the settlement he admitted personally misusing foundation funds. The foundation was dissolved and its directors, Donald Jr., Ivanka and Eric, were ordered into mandatory training.

    The court ordered his children into lessons on not taking from their own charity.

    TechniqueReputation laundering

    NPR, Nov 2019

  9. The Books2025#

    The claim

    Truth Social as a rival to the world’s largest platforms.

    The record

    Trump Media (DJT)

    Trump Media and Technology Group peaked at $79.38 in March 2024. By September 2024 CNBC reported the stock had erased its gains for the year and its market capitalisation had fallen from above $10 billion to under $2.5 billion. It closed at $40.03 on the last trading day before the 2025 inauguration, and Benzinga reported it down more than 50 percent from that level by March 2025. The company has posted losses across consecutive quarters on minimal advertising revenue.

    He is the product and the largest shareholder. Both positions lost.

    TechniqueFuture-faking

    CNBC, Sep 2024Forbes, Nov 2025

  10. The Body2015#

    The claim

    If elected, Mr. Trump, I can state unequivocally, will be the healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency.

    Letter signed by Dr. Harold Bornstein, 2015

    The record

    The healthiest individual

    Bornstein told CNN in 2018: "He dictated that whole letter. I didn’t write that letter." He said Trump read out the language while Bornstein and his wife drove across Central Park, and that his own contribution was telling Trump what he could not put in. He had earlier told NBC he produced the letter in about five minutes while a Trump limousine waited outside.

    He wrote his own physical. He graded it himself. It took five minutes.

    TechniqueAuthority launderingPersona fabrication

    CNN, May 2018NBC News, 2016

  11. The Body2020#

    The claim

    The ramp that I descended after my West Point commencement speech was very long & steep, had no handrail and, most importantly, was very slippery.

    The record

    The ramp at West Point

    In June 2020 video showed him inching down a shallow ramp at West Point and, at the same event, raising a glass of water with his right hand, stalling, and bracing it underneath with his left. He then gave an extended passage of a Tulsa rally speech to the ramp, explaining that he had inspected the general’s shoes, then his own, and found them "very, very slippery." A similar two-handed water glass had circulated in 2017.

    Nobody asked. He briefed the country on the ramp anyway.

    TechniqueMinimizing

    SlateNewsweek

  12. The Body1997#

    On the record

    The handshake

    He is a self-described germaphobe. He told Howard Stern in 1993, "I do have germ phobia," described drinking through a straw to avoid contamination, and said he washes his hands as often as possible. In The Art of the Comeback (1997) he wrote that shaking hands is "one of the curses of American society."

    Then he sought the one job on earth that is ninety percent handshake.

    ABC News

  13. The Body1968#

    The claim

    Bone spurs in both heels, diagnosed 1968.

    The record

    Bone spurs, 1968

    He took four education deferments, then a bone-spur diagnosis at twenty-two that closed the door on Vietnam. The daughters of the late podiatrist Dr. Larry Braunstein, a tenant in a building owned by Fred Trump, told the New York Times their father supplied the diagnosis as a favour. "I know it was a favor," Elysa Braunstein said. "What he got was access to Fred Trump." Trump has never been able to say which foot.

    The heels healed. The grievance did not.

    The Times found no documentation supporting the family’s account, and Elysa Braunstein said she was not certain her father ever examined Trump.

    TechniqueEvidence management

    CNN, on the New York Times report, Dec 2018

  14. The Body2026#

    On the record

    The threshold

    Across successive presidential physicals, conducted by the White House medical unit, his listed height has been six feet three, and his body mass index has landed close to the obesity threshold: 29.9 in 2018 (obesity begins at 30.0), 30.4 in 2019, and 29.7 in 2026. The 2018 result sat close enough to the line to start a long public argument about the height itself.

    The numbers keep landing right on the line — except the one year they didn’t.

    TechniqueEvidence management

    NPR, 2019TIME, May 2026

  15. The Body2013#

    On the record

    Sharks

    In 2013 he posted: "Sorry folks, I’m just not a fan of sharks" and "Sharks are last on my list, other than perhaps the losers and haters of the World!" After further remarks about sharks surfaced in 2018, shark conservation charities reported a measurable rise in donations made in his name.

    He has never met one. He raised it in public anyway.

    Newsweek

  16. The Mind2018#

    The claim

    My two greatest assets have been mental stability and being, like, really smart... I think that would qualify as not smart, but genius....and a very stable genius at that!

    6 January 2018

    The record

    A very stable genius

    Posted in answer to reporting that questioned his mental fitness. It is the only known instance of an American president publicly certifying himself as a genius, and it took two posts to finish.

    No one has ever had to announce this.

    TechniqueGrandiosity contagion

    NPR

  17. The Mind2020#

    The claim

    That his cognitive test score demonstrates "extreme intelligence."

    The record

    Person, woman, man, camera, TV

    The test is the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, a roughly ten-minute screening tool built to detect mild cognitive impairment and early dementia. It does not measure intelligence. People with normal cognition pass it routinely. He has recounted the five-word recall task on television, repeatedly, as proof of exceptional mental performance.

    The test is built so that passing it means nothing. He has described passing it for six years.

    TechniqueAuthority launderingGrandiosity contagion

    PolitiFact, Jun 2026CBS News

  18. The Mind2019#

    On the record

    Twenty-three fields

    Axios catalogued the subjects he has publicly claimed to know more about than anybody: borders, campaign finance, construction, courts, debt, Democrats, drones, the economy, infrastructure, ISIS, lawsuits, money, nuclear weapons, politicians, polls, renewable energy, social media, steelworkers, taxes, technology, trade, the U.S. government, the visa system, and, separately, "things." He has also said he knows more about ISIS than the generals do.

    Twenty-three disciplines. One of them is "things."

    TechniqueGrandiosity contagion

    Axios

  19. The Mind2017#

    The claim

    A plan to repeal and replace, ready on day one.

    The record

    Nobody knew

    Speaking to the nation’s governors on 27 February 2017, five weeks into the presidency: "Nobody knew that health care could be so complicated."

    Everybody knew.

    TechniqueAgency diffusion

    CNN

  20. The Mind2017#

    On the record

    Covfefe

    Shortly after midnight on 31 May 2017 he posted: "Despite the constant negative press covfefe." The post stood for hours. Rather than concede a typing error, press secretary Sean Spicer told reporters: "The president and a small group of people know exactly what he meant."

    An administration that would sooner invent a language than admit a typo.

    TechniqueGaslighting

    CNN

  21. The Mind2019#

    On the record

    Hamberders

    In January 2019, describing the fast food he paid for personally and served the Clemson championship team at the White House during a government shutdown, he wrote that he had provided "over 1000 hamberders." Burger King answered: "Due to a large order placed yesterday, we’re all out of hamberders. Just serving hamburgers today." He deleted the post three hours later and reposted it with the spelling fixed.

    A burger chain corrected his spelling before he did.

    Times of IsraelHuffPost, on the deleted post

  22. The Mind2019#

    The claim

    That Hurricane Dorian threatened Alabama, and that the official forecast map said so.

    The record

    The altered hurricane map

    In September 2019 he displayed a NOAA forecast map in the Oval Office that had been visibly extended into Alabama with a black Sharpie, to match a post he had already sent. The Washington Post reported that Trump drew the line himself. The Commerce Department inspector general later found the resulting NOAA statement "unnecessarily rebuked NWS forecasters...for doing their jobs" and damaged the agency’s credibility.

    He tried to amend a hurricane by hand rather than delete a post.

    TechniqueEvidence managementReality preemption

    CNNScience, on the inspector general report

  23. The Mind2021#

    On the record

    30,573 claims

    The Washington Post Fact Checker catalogued 30,573 false or misleading claims across his first term, an average above twenty a day, counted once per claim per venue rather than per repetition. The annual totals climbed: 1,999 in 2017, 5,689 in 2018, 8,155 in 2019.

    He did not get better at it. He got faster.

    TechniqueFirehose of falsehood

    Washington Post Fact CheckerThe Hill

  24. The Count2024#

    On the record

    The popular vote

    He lost the national popular vote in 2016 by roughly 2.9 million and in 2020 by roughly 7 million. In 2024 he won it with 49.9 percent, a plurality rather than a majority. Across three general elections, more Americans voted against him than for him every time.

    Three attempts. Never once persuaded half the country.

    UVA Miller Center

  25. The Count2020#

    The claim

    We won the election.

    On the 2020 result

    The record

    The 2020 challenges

    He and his allies brought more than 60 lawsuits challenging the 2020 result. They obtained a favourable ruling in one. The rest were dismissed, settled or withdrawn. Roughly 90 judges ruled against the challenges, among them judges he had appointed.

    Sixty-some filings. One went his way. Some of the judges were his own appointments.

    TechniqueProof drowningFirehose of falsehood

    Campaign Legal CenterNBC News

  26. The Count2021#

    On the record

    Impeached twice

    The first and only president impeached twice, in December 2019 and January 2021. Acquitted both times. The second Senate vote, 57 to 43 to convict, was the most bipartisan vote for conviction in the history of presidential impeachment, and still ten short of the required two thirds.

    A distinction he holds alone and never brings up.

    Library of Congress

  27. The Count2024Court record#

    On the record

    Thirty-four counts

    On 30 May 2024 a Manhattan jury convicted him on all 34 felony counts of falsifying business records in the first degree, the first U.S. president convicted of a crime. On 10 January 2025 he was sentenced to an unconditional discharge: no jail, no fine, no probation. The convictions stand on his record while appeals continue.

    Guilty on thirty-four counts. Grounded for zero days.

    Trump has repeatedly called the case a "witch hunt" and politically motivated; his appeal argues the same.

    Forbes

  28. The Count2026Court record#

    On the record

    E. Jean Carroll

    A federal jury found him liable for sexual abuse and defamation and awarded Carroll $5 million. On 17 August 2026 the Supreme Court declined to revisit its refusal to hear his appeal, exhausting his options and making the verdict final. A second jury awarded Carroll $83.3 million for defamation, and a federal appeals panel upheld that award as "reasonable in light of the extraordinary and egregious facts." His petition on the second verdict is pending at the Supreme Court.

    Trump has called the case "a hoax" and "a con job," and said Carroll was "not my type."

    TechniqueDARVO

    Forbes, Aug 2026SCOTUSblog

  29. The Count2025Court record#

    On the record

    The valuations

    In February 2024 a New York judge found that he and his company committed business fraud by inflating the value of his real estate to raise his stated net worth. The penalty grew past $500 million with interest. On 21 August 2025 the Appellate Division threw the penalty out unanimously as an excessive fine under the Eighth Amendment. On the fraud finding itself the five judges never agreed: two voted to affirm it, two voted to send it back for a new trial, and one said the case should never have been brought at all. With no majority for any single outcome, the finding stands by default rather than by agreement — the two judges who thought it should be retried joined the final order anyway, to produce a decision rather than a 2–2 deadlock.

    The penalty came down. The finding under it never won a majority either way.

    TechniqueEvidence management

    CNN, Aug 2025CNBC, on the vote breakdown, Aug 2025

  30. The Count2017#

    The claim

    That was the largest audience to witness an inauguration, period.

    Press secretary Sean Spicer, 21 January 2017

    The record

    The inauguration crowd

    Aerial photographs taken from the top of the Washington Monument shortly before noon on both days show wide empty stretches of the Mall in 2017 against a packed Mall in 2009. Crowd experts told the New York Times the 2017 audience was under 200,000. Trump telephoned the acting director of the National Park Service himself to complain about the photographs. Kellyanne Conway defended Spicer’s account as "alternative facts."

    He called the Park Service about the pictures. Personally. On day two.

    TechniqueGaslightingReality preemption

    CNNPolitiFact

  31. The Count2020#

    The claim

    Close to one million ticket requests for the Tulsa rally, 20 June 2020.

    The record

    Tulsa

    The Tulsa Fire Department counted about 6,200 people in a 19,000-seat arena. An outdoor overflow stage was taken down unused. Teenagers on TikTok and K-pop fans claimed credit for registering for free tickets in bulk with no intention of attending. The campaign disputed their role.

    The million was his own figure. He supplied it before the count.

    TechniqueVisibility manipulation

    CBS NewsTIME

  32. The Vanity1991#

    On the record

    John Miller

    For years a publicist who sounded exactly like Donald Trump called reporters to praise Donald Trump. The Washington Post published a 1991 recording of "John Miller" briefing a People reporter on Trump’s romantic life. Trump denies it is his voice. He has, though, testified under oath in a lawsuit that he used the name "John Barron" with journalists, and the People reporter said he later admitted the Miller call and apologised for it.

    He was his own source. The voice gave it away.

    TechniquePersona fabrication

    NPR

  33. The Vanity2017#

    On the record

    Two scoops

    TIME’s 2017 account of dinner in the White House residence: guests get one scoop of vanilla ice cream with the chocolate cream pie. He gets two. Guests are poured water and he is poured a Diet Coke. Guests get the vinaigrette and he gets Thousand Island. When the chicken arrives, he alone is given an extra dish of sauce.

    The smallest available use of the largest available office.

    CNN, on the TIME report

  34. The Vanity2026#

    The claim

    I won with a score of 70, and am so honored in that, unlike the rest of the field, I’m given very little time to practice, because I’m focused on many other things. It’s called TALENT, and I have it, and they don’t!

    August 2026, aged 80, on winning the Senior and Super Senior titles at his own Bedminster club

    The record

    Forty-three club championships

    He claims 43 club championships, nearly all at clubs he owns. Rick Reilly’s reporting for Commander in Cheat, built on more than 100 interviews with pros, caddies and members, found the tally includes senior and super-senior divisions, at least one title claimed for a course before it had opened, and a winning score submitted from a different course. Reilly’s account of the mechanism: when a course he owns opens, he plays the first round himself (usually just him and Melania in the cart) and declares it the club championship. Members have arrived for a championship's final round to find his name already at the top, from a round he played earlier that week. Reilly on the 2026 result: "No 80-year-old on earth with a pancake swing and the chip yips has ever shot TEN SHOTS under his age."

    Ten under his age, on a course he owns, in a field that is usually just him.

    TechniqueReputation launderingGrandiosity contagion

    Washington Post, Aug 2026LA Review of Books, interview with Rick Reilly

  35. The Vanity2025#

    On the record

    The merchandise

    $60 Bibles. Branded sneakers. NFT trading cards. $100 silver coins sold above the market price of silver. $199 "Fight Fight Fight" fragrances. Watches listed up to $100,000. His 2025 financial disclosure lists the royalties: $2.8 million from watches, $2.5 million from sneakers and fragrances, $1.31 million from the Bible, $1.16 million from NFTs.

    The most powerful man in the world, working the merchandise table.

    TechniqueReputation laundering

    CNN, Jun 2025Forbes

  36. The Cost2018#

    The claim

    That rain and a Secret Service refusal forced him to cancel the 2018 visit to the Aisne-Marne American Cemetery near Paris.

    The record

    The cemetery he skipped

    Reporting found neither claim held up. The Atlantic reported he had called the American dead buried there "losers" and the Marines killed at Belleau Wood "suckers." A senior Defense Department official and a senior Marine Corps officer independently corroborated the account to the Associated Press within days. In 2023 his own former chief of staff, the retired Marine general John Kelly, whose son was killed in Afghanistan, confirmed the remarks on the record.

    He skipped the cemetery. He cited the weather.

    Trump: "I would be willing to swear on anything that I never said that about our fallen heroes" — and called the report "fake news" (The Hill, Sep 2020). The AP's two independent sources and Kelly's later on-record confirmation came after this denial.

    TechniqueHarm sanitizationMinimizing

    NBC News, on the Kelly confirmation, Oct 2023Military Times

  37. The Vanity2017#

    The claim

    I know the best people.

    The record

    The best people

    NBC News reported that his own Secretary of State, Rex Tillerson, called him a "moron" after a July 2017 Pentagon briefing in which Trump, shown a chart of the decline in nuclear stockpiles since 1969, told the room he wanted the arsenal built back up tenfold. It took the personal intervention of Vice President Pence, Defense Secretary Mattis and Homeland Security Secretary Kelly to talk Tillerson out of resigning. Given the chance at a press conference, Tillerson declined to deny the word.

    He hired the best people. He asked them about him afterwards.

    Tillerson’s State Department spokesman denied the report.

    NBC News

  38. The Cost1989#

    The claim

    They should be forced to suffer and, when they kill, they should be executed for their crimes.

    Full-page advertisement, 1 May 1989

    The record

    Bring back the death penalty

    Two weeks after the arrests, he spent $85,000 on full-page advertisements in four New York newspapers under the headline "BRING BACK THE DEATH PENALTY. BRING BACK OUR POLICE!" The accused were five Black and Latino teenagers, the youngest fourteen. All five were exonerated, their convictions vacated in 2002 after DNA evidence matched another man who confessed. Trump has never apologised. He has said on multiple occasions since, including during the 2016 campaign and after, that he still believes they were guilty and that the city’s settlement was a mistake.

    Thirty-five years later, he still hasn’t taken it back.

    TechniquePreemptive dehumanizationBlame concentration

    PolitiFact, Jul 2023DocumentCloud, the advertisement

  39. The Cost2018#

    The claim

    That the Hurricane Maria death toll was invented by Democrats to make him look bad, and grew "by magic."

    The record

    Puerto Rico

    A study commissioned by the Puerto Rican government and carried out by the George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health estimated 2,975 excess deaths in the six months after the storm. The researchers stood by the figure and noted the method was conservative: expected mortality modelled from 2010 to 2017, then measured against the deaths actually observed. On the visit itself he tossed rolls of paper towels into a crowd and remarked on how much the relief was costing.

    He threw paper towels at survivors, then disputed the arithmetic on the dead.

    TechniqueHarm sanitizationBlame concentration

    George Washington UniversityFactCheck.org

  40. The Cost2020#

    The claim

    It’s going to disappear. One day, it’s like a miracle, it will disappear.

    Public remarks, 27 February 2020

    The record

    He had the number in February

    On 7 February 2020 he told Bob Woodward, on tape: "This is deadly stuff... It’s also more deadly than even your strenuous flu." On 19 March, again on tape: "I wanted to always play it down. I still like playing it down, because I don’t want to create a panic." CNN counted at least 38 separate public occasions on which he said the virus was going away. He left office with 402,269 American deaths recorded by Johns Hopkins.

    He had the private briefing and the public microphone. He used them to say opposite things.

    TechniqueMinimizingHarm sanitization

    NPR, Sep 2020CNN, the disappearance tracker

  41. The Cost2020#

    The claim

    Is there a way we can do something like that, by injection inside or almost a cleaning.

    White House briefing, 23 April 2020

    The record

    The briefing on disinfectant

    New York City’s poison control centre logged 30 cleaner-exposure cases in the eighteen hours that followed, against 13 in the same window a year earlier: nine specifically involving Lysol, ten bleach, eleven other household cleaners. At least five states reported a spike. Manufacturers and the CDC issued explicit warnings against ingesting or injecting disinfectant. He later said the briefings were not worth his time.

    It is the only presidential remark on record with its own poison-control dataset.

    The next day: "No, I was asking a question sarcastically to reporters like you, just to see what would happen." (PBS NewsHour)

    TechniqueAuthority laundering

    NPR, Apr 2020TIME

  42. The Cost2018#

    On the record

    Zero tolerance

    Under the zero-tolerance policy, children were taken from parents at the border and sent to separate facilities. Nearly 5,000 family members were separated. The Department of Homeland Security's own inspector general found the agencies had no shared system built to track which child belonged to which parent before the separations began: one Border Patrol station recorded family links on a whiteboard, which the audit noted "could accidentally be erased." That is why reunification became an archival problem rather than an administrative one. Years later the ACLU, which has litigated the settlement since, estimates that as many as 1,000 children, parents and guardians may still be separated.

    The policy was reversed in weeks. For some of the families, nothing was.

    TechniquePreemptive dehumanizationAgency diffusion

    DHS Office of Inspector General, OIG-20-06, Nov 2019American Immigration CouncilSouthern Poverty Law Center, timeline

  43. The Cost2021#

    On the record

    One hundred and eighty-seven minutes

    From the end of his speech at 1:10pm to the video at 4:17pm asking the crowd to go home, 187 minutes passed. He spent them in the dining room off the Oval Office watching Fox News. He posted three times: the first attacking Pence for refusing to overturn the election, the next two asking for calm without asking anyone to leave. White House counsel Pat Cipollone warned that "people are going to die." Testimony to the select committee had Mark Meadows answering that the president "doesn’t want to do anything," and that he agreed with the crowd chanting about hanging his vice president.

    Three hours and seven minutes. He was watching it happen on television, like everybody else.

    TechniqueAbdication framingAgency diffusion

    CNN, Jul 2022NPR

  44. The Cost2016#

    The claim

    This was locker room banter, a private conversation that took place many years ago.

    Statement accompanying his October 2016 video apology

    The record

    The tape

    On tape from a 2005 Access Hollywood set visit, in his own voice: "I don’t even wait. And when you’re a star, they let you do it. You can do anything... Grab 'em by the pussy. You can do anything." The recording surfaced a month before the 2016 election. He apologized on video, then called it locker room talk. Billy Bush, the other man on the tape, has said publicly and repeatedly since that the recording is genuine and that nothing about the moment was banter.

    The apology and the defense arrived in the same statement, pointed in opposite directions.

    TechniqueMinimizing

    NPR, Bush confirms the tape, Dec 2017Hollywood Reporter, Bush’s account

  45. The Cost2017#

    The claim

    You had some very bad people in that group, but you also had people that were very fine people, on both sides.

    Trump Tower press conference, 15 August 2017

    The record

    Very fine people

    The "Unite the Right" march in Charlottesville on 11–12 August 2017 was organized around open Klan and neo-Nazi imagery, torches, and chants including "Jews will not replace us." A car driven into a crowd of counter-protesters killed Heather Heyer and injured dozens. Two days later he condemned the violence "on many sides." Two days after that, at the same press conference that produced the "very fine people" line, he also said, "I’m not talking about the neo-Nazis and the white nationalists, because they should be condemned totally." Both sentences are from the same transcript.

    He drew the line and then argued for people standing on both sides of it.

    TechniqueFalse balanceMinimizing

    CNBC, full transcript, Aug 2017NBC News, on the Conway defense

  46. The Cost2017#

    The claim

    An orderly, pre-planned national security measure, in effect within hours of signing.

    The record

    The ban with no instructions

    Executive Order 13769, signed 27 January 2017, took effect with no guidance issued to the agencies enforcing it. At least a hundred people, including permanent residents and valid visa holders, were detained or turned back at airports over the following weekend. Families were separated in transit; some travelers were put back on planes before lawyers reached them. Federal judges in New York, Massachusetts and Virginia issued emergency stays within 48 hours, and thousands protested at airports nationwide while border agents were still working out who the order actually covered.

    The agencies enforcing the order learned what it meant at the same time the travelers did.

    TechniqueAgency diffusion

    NPR, Jan 2017ABC News, on the emergency stay

  47. The Cost2015#

    The claim

    I have no idea who this reporter is, what he looks like or his level of intelligence.

    Statement after the video surfaced

    The record

    The impression

    New York Times reporter Serge Kovaleski has arthrogryposis, a congenital condition limiting joint movement, visible in his right arm. At a November 2015 rally, disputing a Kovaleski story, Trump jerked his arms and adopted a halting voice while telling the crowd to watch "this guy." Kovaleski had interviewed Trump in person on prior stories; they were not strangers to each other. PolitiFact, comparing the video against his other on-stage impressions, concluded the gesture read as mockery of a disability. What he meant by it is the part that stayed genuinely disputed.

    The denial was about a man he had sat across from before.

    TechniqueEvidence management

    CBS News, Nov 2015Washington PostPolitiFact, Jun 2016

  48. The Cost2002Epstein file#

    The claim

    I’ve known Jeff for 15 years. Terrific guy. He’s a lot of fun to be with. It is even said that he likes beautiful women as much as I do, and many of them are on the younger side.

    New York magazine, 2002, four years before Epstein’s first arrest

    The record

    Fifteen years, "terrific guy"

    Trump and Jeffrey Epstein socialized through the 1990s and into the early 2000s; Trump appears in Epstein’s flight logs and contact books from that period. Reporting traces a falling-out to a competing 2004 bid for a Palm Beach estate, after which there is little public record of contact. Trump has offered two later accounts: in 2019, days after Epstein’s arrest, that he was "not a fan of his" and had not spoken to him in fifteen years; in 2025, that he barred Epstein from Mar-a-Lago after Epstein "stole" staff from the property. A 2025 congressional release also includes a birthday-book note attributed to Trump, which he denies writing and has sued over; the release did not include handwriting authentication. This file does not resolve that question. It is examined in full, with its own evidentiary limits stated, in the Epstein file below.

    The friendship is not disputed. Only how much of it he still owns is.

    TechniqueMinimizing

    Rolling Stone, quoting the 2002 New York magazine interviewU.S. Department of Justice, Epstein flight logsPolitiFact, on the falling out, Jul 2025Fox News, Trump’s 2025 account

    Read the documents

    The flight logs place him on Epstein’s plane for at least one identified flight, Palm Beach to Newark, 1997. Epstein’s contact books list him under multiple phone numbers. Both are government records the DOJ released under its own name. Neither one alleges a crime.

    DOJ, Epstein flight logsDOJ Epstein Library, contact books

  • CNN12
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  • PolitiFact6
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  • Snopes1
  • Southern Poverty Law Center1
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  • U.S. Department of Justice1
  • UVA Miller Center1
  • Washington Post Fact Checker1

Legal status current to 2026-08-20. Corrections.